Multiple and Unstable Masculinities: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Masculine Identities in Pullout Magazines in Kenya
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Date
2020-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research article
Abstract
Many media analysts have pointed out that magazines are an important site for
construction of gender. In Kenya, however, most gender studies focus on women,
and little critical examination has been done to show how men are represented in
the media (Ligaga 2020; Rotich and Byron 2016). This article seeks to fill this gap
by analyzing how men are discursively constructed in newspapers’ pullout
magazines in Kenya. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and the social
constructionist view of gender, this article critically analyzes five masculine
identities that are constructed in these pullout magazines. The article selected four
pullout magazines from the two leading newspapers in Kenya: The Nation and The
Standard. From these magazines, a total of five articles are examined. The study
reveals that socially constructed reality is presented in a largely essentialist
manner, through claims of universality, normativity and naturalness. The analysis,
in addition, exposes multiple masculine identities which are at times contradictory.
The study concludes that this is in keeping with a postmodern view of gender that
underlines multiplicity, fluidity, contradiction and instability.
Description
Keywords
Critical Discourse Analysis, hegemonic masculinity, multiplicity, instability, pullout magazines
Citation
Language. Text. Society Vol. 7 No. 2, 2020