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dc.contributor.authorNyabuga, Franklin N.
dc.contributor.authorVölkl, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorSchwörer, Ulrich
dc.contributor.authorWeisser, Wolfgang W.
dc.contributor.authorMackauer, Manfred
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-26T09:50:06Z
dc.date.available2016-09-26T09:50:06Z
dc.date.issued2012-01
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Insect Behavior Volume 25, Issue 1, pp 80-95en_US
dc.identifier.issn0892-7553
dc.identifier.issn1572-8889
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/929
dc.descriptionDOI 10.1007/s10905-011-9279-3en_US
dc.description.abstractMate finding and dispersal from the natal patch in parasitoid Hymenoptera are influenced by the availability of host resources and interactions with other organisms. We compared the mating behavior of three solitary aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday, Lysiphlebus hirticornis Mackauer and Pauesia pini (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) that differ in host resource exploitation and ant mutualism. In L. hirticornis, which is obligately ant-attended, the residence time on the natal patch was approximately 4 h compared with less than 2 h in the facultatively ant-attended P. pini; the sexes did not differ in residence time. Females of A. ervi, which is not attended by ants, stayed for slightly more than 2 h on the natal patch while their male siblings remained for only 1 h. In L. hirticornis, 90% of all siblings in a clutch mated on the natal patch but only 13% in A. ervi and 42% in P. pini did so. Off-patch matings (23%) were observed only in A. ervi. Males and females of L. hirticornis were 12-times more likely to mate on the natal patch when aphids and ants were present than when either of the latter species was removed; and patch residence time declined from approximately 4 h to approximately 2.5 h in the absence of either aphids or ants. We propose that, in aphidiine wasps and perhaps other quasigregarious parasitoids, mating behavior is influenced by the availability of resources on the natal patch and the presence or absence of trophobiotic ants. Partial sib mating is expected in species producing large clutches and having a long patch residence time.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.subjectAphidiinaeen_US
dc.subjectBraconidaeen_US
dc.subjectforagingen_US
dc.subjectlocal mate competitionen_US
dc.subjectnatal patchen_US
dc.subjectsex ratioen_US
dc.titleMating Strategies in Solitary Aphid Parasitoids: Effect of Patch Residence Time and Ant Attendanceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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