Influence of Lime and Phosphorus Application Rates on Growth of Maize in an Acid Soil
Abstract
The interactive effects of lime and phosphorus on maize growth in an acid soil were investigated in a greenhouse experiment. A
completely randomized design with 12 treatments consisting of four lime levels, 0, 2, 10, and 20 t ha−1, in a factorial combinationwith
three phosphorus rates, 0, 30, and 100 kg ha−1, was used.Maize was grown in pots for six weeks and its heights and dry matter yield
were determined and soils were analyzed for available P and exchangeable acidity. Liming significantly reduced the exchangeable
acidity in the soils. The effect of lime on available P was not significant but available P increased with increasing P rates. There
was a significant effect of lime, P, and P by lime interactions on plant heights and dry matter.Without lime application, dry matter
increased with increasing P rates but, with lime, dry mattes increased from 0 to 30 kg P ha−1 but declined from 30 to 100kgPha−1.
The highest dry matter yield (13.8 g pot−1) was obtained with a combined 2 t ha−1 of lime with 30 kg P ha−1 suggesting that lime
application at low rates combined with moderate amounts of P would be appropriate in this soil
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