Mutation EthAW21R confers co-resistance to prothionamide and ethionamide in both Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
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Date
2018-06Author
Mugweru, Julius
Liu, Jianxiong
Makafe, Gaelle
Chiwala, Gift
Wang, Bangxing
Wang, Changwei
Li, Xinjie
Tan, Yaoju
Yew, Wing Wai
Tan, Shouyong
Zhang, Tianyu
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Show full item recordAbstract
Ethionamide (ETA) and prothionamide (PRO) are interchangeably used in tuberculosis
(TB) chemotherapy regimens. Subtle discrepancies between biochemical and genetic
information on the modes of sensitivity and resistance of isoniazid (INH) and ETA warrants
further studies. We report a new mutation – EthAW21R – in Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin that corresponds with co-resistance to both PRO and ETA, which to the best
of our knowledge has not been reported before. Our findings suggest that mutation EthAW21R
could be used as a marker site for testing PRO and ETA cross-resistance