Mutation EthAW21R confers co-resistance to prothionamide and ethionamide in both Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
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Date
2018-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Dove Press
Abstract
Ethionamide (ETA) and prothionamide (PRO) are interchangeably used in tuberculosis
(TB) chemotherapy regimens. Subtle discrepancies between biochemical and genetic
information on the modes of sensitivity and resistance of isoniazid (INH) and ETA warrants
further studies. We report a new mutation – EthAW21R – in Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin that corresponds with co-resistance to both PRO and ETA, which to the best
of our knowledge has not been reported before. Our findings suggest that mutation EthAW21R
could be used as a marker site for testing PRO and ETA cross-resistance
Description
Keywords
mutation, EthAW21R, isoniazid, co-resistance, thioamides, molecular marker
Citation
Infection and Drug Resistance 2018:11 891–894