Abstract:
Integrated pest management, defined as an approach in comprehensive meaning by the selection,
integration and implementation of sustainable pest control tools to keep pest status to endurable levels
while maintaining a quality environment and mankind health. Why we need IPM? Utilization of
chemicals as one and only choice for eradication of pest problems has been enormously criticized due to
many reasons. For instance, negative impact of these pesticides on non-target organisms including
natural predators and parasitoids of different insect pests, their high toxicity to environment and human
beings and the rapid development of pesticide resistance in insect pests and disease pathogens are the
most peculiar scenarios. A careful implementation of an IPM strategy is the only solution for alleviating
these negative impacts of pesticides on environment and predatory ladybird beetles (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) hold the premise for an increased reliability of biological control of insect pests and a
successful integration of integrated pest management.
